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ASTM E2373-2009 采用超声衍射时差法的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforUseoftheUltrasonicTimeofFlightDiffraction(TOFD)Technique
【原文标准名称】:采用超声衍射时差法的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2373-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.06
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:flaw-heightsizing;flawsizing;nondestructivetesting;time-of-flight-diffraction;TOFD;ultrasonic;Time-of-FlightDiffraction(TOFD)
【摘要】:ThispracticeprovidesgeneralprinciplesfortheapplicationoftheTime-of-FlightDiffractionTechniqueasatoolfordetectionandsizingofdiscontinuities.TOFDisanondestructiveultrasonicexaminationtechniquethatisnotbasedonamplituderesponse.However,sufficientsensitivityisrequiredtoidentifyindicationsforevaluation.Techniquesusedaretypicallyappliedtoweldedjointsincarbonsteelbuttheprinciplesmaybeapplicabletootherapplicationsincludingothermaterialswithsuitablevalidationproceduresagreeabletothecontractingparties.Inadditiontoastand-aloneultrasonicdetectiontechniqueTOFDmaybeusedinconjunctionwithweldexaminationssuchasthosedescribedinPracticesE164andE1961whereitmaybeusedtoimprovesizingestimatesofflawsdetectedbythemanualormechanizedpulse-echotechniquesandhelpdiscriminatebetweenflawsandgeometricreflectors.Thetechniquehasproveneffectiveonthicknessesfrom9to300mm(0.375to12in.).TOFDhasbeenusedonthicknessesoutsideofthisrangebutspecialconsiderationsarenecessary.Techniquesdevelopedoutsideofthisrangeofthicknessshallbedemonstratedascapableofmeetingtherequireddetectionandsizingrequirementsofthespecificationused.1.1ThispracticeestablishestherequirementsfordevelopingultrasonicexaminationproceduresusingtheultrasonictechniqueknownasTime-of-FlightDiffraction(TOFD).1.2ConsistentwithASTMPolicy,TOFDmayberegardedasanultrasonictestmethodwherebythequalitiesandcharacteristicsoftheitemtestedareevaluated,measuredandinsomecasesidentified.Measurementsmaybesubjecttoprecisionandbiasthatmaybedeterminedstatisticallyorasafunctionofsomeparameter(s)suchaswavelength.Thispracticemaybeusedforapplicationsthatwouldbequalitativeandproperlyaddressedasexaminationsaswellasquantitativeandmoreproperlyaddressedastests.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Inch-poundunitsareprovidedforinformation.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:V04
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_99
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Flexiblecellularpolymericmaterials-Determinationoftensilestrengthandelongationatbreak(ISO1798:2008);EnglishversionofDINENISO1798:2008-04
【原文标准名称】:软泡沫聚合材料.拉伸强度和断裂伸长率的测定
【标准号】:ENISO1798-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2008-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;延伸;断裂伸长;泡沫橡胶;材料;材料试验;塑料和橡胶技术;高聚物;软泡沫;强度性能;抗拉强度;抗拉测试;试验设备;试验报告;试样;测试;试验
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Elongation;Elongationatfracture;Foamedrubber;Materials;Materialstesting;Plasticsandrubbertechnology;Polymers;Softfoams;Strengthproperties;Tensilestrength;Tensiletesting;Testequipment;Testreports;Testspecimens;Testing;Tests
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_100
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


Product Code:SAE J232
Title:Industrial Rotary Mowers
Issuing Committee:Optc1, Personnel Protection (General)
Scope:This SAE Standard establishes performance criteria for towed, semi-mounted, or mounted and arm type rotary mowers with one or more blade assemblies of 77.5 cm blade tip circle diameter or over, mounted on a propelling tractor or machine of at least 15 kW, intended for marketing as industrial mowing equipment and designed for cutting grass and other growth in public use areas such as parks, cemeteries, and along roadways and highways.The use of the word 'industrial' is not to be confused with 'in-plant industrial equipment.'This document does not apply to: a. Turf care equipment primarily designed for personal use, consumption, or enjoyment of a consumer in or around a permanent or temporary household or residence. b. Equipment designed primarily for agricultural purposes but which may be used for industrial use. c. Self-powered or self-propelled mowers or mowing machines.