ISO/ASTM 51940-2004 无生殖力昆虫释放计划的剂量测定指南

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【英文标准名称】:Guidefordosimetryforsterileinsectsreleaseprograms
【原文标准名称】:无生殖力昆虫释放计划的剂量测定指南
【标准号】:ISO/ASTM51940-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2004-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC85
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:术语;指示器;电子束;核辐射;剂量测定;辐射剂量;电离辐射;定义;X射线;γ辐射;绝育;放射敏感性;辐照;昆虫纲
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:1Thisguideoutlinesdosimetricprocedurestobefol-lowedfortheradiationsterilizationofliveinsectsforuseinpestmanagementprograms.Theprimaryuseofirradiated,reproductivelysterileinsectsisintheSterileInsectTechnique,wherelargenumbersofsterileinsectsarereleasedintothefieldtomatewithandthuscontrolpestpopulationsofthesamespecies.Asecondaryuseofsterileinsectsisasbenignhostsforrearinginsectparasitoids.Theproceduresoutlinedinthisguidewillhelpensurethatinsectsprocessedwithionizingradiationfromgamma,electron,orX-raysourcesreceiveabsorbeddoseswithinapredeterminedrange.Informationoneffectivedoserangesforspecificapplicationsofinsectsterilization,oronmethodologyfordeterminingeffectivedoseranges,isnotwithinthescopeofthisguide.Note1—Dosimelryisonlyonecomponentofatotalqualitycontrolprogramtoensurethatirradiatedinsectsarcadequatelysterilizedandsufficientlycompetitiveorotherwisesuitablefortheirintendedpurpose.2Thisguidecoversdosimetryintheirradiationofinsectsforthesetypesofirradiators:self-containeddry-storageCsorCoirradiators,large-scalegammairradiators,andelectronaccelerators.Additional,detailedinformationondosimetricprocedurestobefollowedininstallationqualification,opera-tionalqualification,performancequalification,androutineproductprocessingcanbefoundinISO/ASTMPractices51608(X-ray[bremsstrahlung]facilities),51649(electronbeamfacilities),51702(large-scalegammafacilities),andASTMPracticeE2116(self-containeddry-storagegammafacilities).3Theabsorbeddoseforinsectsterilizationistypicallywithintherangeof20Gyto600Gy.4Thisguiderefers,throughoutthetext,specificallytoreproductivesterilizationofinsects.Itisequallyapplicabletoradiationsterilizationofinvertebratesfromothertaxa(forexample,Acarina,Gastropoda)andtoirradiationofliveinsectsorotherinvertebratesforotherpurposes(forexample,induc-ingmutations),providedtheabsorbeddoseiswithintherangespecifiedin1.3.5Thisguidealsocoverstheuseofradiation-sensitiveindicatorsforthevisualandqualitativeindicationthattheinsectshavebeenirradiated.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany.associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappro-priatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplica-bilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:F80
【国际标准分类号】:07_080;17_240
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:英语